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Chattogram, popularly known as Chittagong, is the second largest city in Bangladesh and also a bustling port city located along the southeastern coast of the country. Its beauty differs from other cities. It being a major economic center, because of the strategic positioning along the coast and the general vibrant port activities, rounds off its beauty. Nature, historical places, and a rich cultural heritage in Chattogram attract both visitors and dwellers of the city. A commercial hub with its scenic landscapes develops into an important part of Bangladesh’s identity.
Chattogram is situated on the southeastern coast of Bangladesh, bordering the Bay of Bengal. Its strategic location has permanently established the city as the premier seaport of the country in serving international trade and commerce. The city is set against a backdrop of beautiful hills that not only enhance its aesthetic look but also help in developing its diversified ecosystem.
One of the most striking geographical features of Chattogram is the Karnaphuli River. It runs through the city, its source in the hills of Mizoram state in India, and has its mouth in the Bay of Bengal. The Karnaphuli River is central to the identity of this city, as it supports several transport and trade activities of the city. It hosts the busiest port of Bangladesh, the Port of Chattogram, which represents a large share of the import and export activity of the country.
The environment is generally geographically undulated; it possesses hills and valleys that form the entity of the city’s landscape. As a matter of fact, the hills in this region allow several outdoor activities to be possible-trekking and hiking are a few of them-through which locals and tourists alike can view the natural beauty of this region.
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Chattogram gains even greater appeal when one of its sides touches the Bay of Bengal. Therefore, with beautiful beaches, such as that of Patenga Beach, functioning as a recreational spot, it ensures leisure and relaxation. The coastal parts also have a rich marine ecosystem going for them, adding to their importance in both ecological conservation and the local economy.
The unique charm of Chattogram lies in its harmonious blend of urban development with natural beauty. A city that truly is a melting pot of cultures-of Bengalis, tribal communities, and expatriates all combined. The cultural landscape speaks of it in the food, the festivals, and the traditions of the city. It is also known for its historical evidence, which are portrayed in various landmarks. For example, the Ethnological Museum can be valued for the lives of various indigenous communities in Bangladesh. The Chandanpura Masjid is a very striking piece of architecture and proof of the rich Islamic heritage of the city. Besides its cultural and historical value, Chattogram is the leading center of commerce and industry. Its big markets, like New Market and Reazuddin Bazar, are full of everything from garments to electronics. Large industrial zones, including the CEPZ Chattogram Export Processing Zone, are factors underlying the economic vitality of the city.
It is the second largest city in Bangladesh after the capital city, Dhaka. It has all the importance of a big port city, as it is the entrance of the country’s most maritime trade. Chattogram port is an asset to this city; it facilitates international trade for the country’s economic development.
The development in its infrastructure-highways, bridges, and modern facilities-has given it a further boost as an economic powerhouse. Also, various educational institutions like the University of Chittagong, Chittagong University of Engineering & Technology (CUET), are some examples situated in Chattogram, which have contributed to the intellectual and professional development of the region.
Its economic contribution is not the only strategic significance this city possesses. Chattogram is important to the country in general due to national security; it hosts the Bangladesh Navy, other defense installations, and it plays an imperative role in various aspects: maritime security and territorial waterways.
From the point of view of cultural influence, Chattogram is a bit like a light tunnel in Bangladeshi culture. Numerous cultural events, festivals, and exhibitions organized in this city contribute to upholding the nation’s tradition and history. Mixing modernity with traditions makes Chattogram dynamic and vibrant; living here and visiting alike.
The locally well-known name for Mejban is Mezban, which is a social festival celebrated in the Chittagong region of Bangladesh. Cultural and social life is closely associated with this festival which is held at different occasions such as birth anniversaries, weddings, death anniversaries, and other big occasions.
It is essentially a big feast that the people or families hold in happy moments and other occasions. The word “Mezban” has its origination from Persian which means “host” and “Mezbani” is used for hosting or preparing a feast for the guests. It has now turned as a sign of social prestige and hospitality where the host extends his invitation to friends, family, and community members to become part of it.
The mainstay of Mejban is the elaborate array of fooding, which mostly consists of a number of varieties. Famous Mezbani meal has steamed white rice and hot beef. Very often, it is joined by other dishes: chonardaal, curry of mung bean with chunks of beef fat; nolarkanzi, which is beef bone marrow soup; and kala bhuna, dried beef with onions. Characterized by rich flavors and hearty servings, the cuisine is one sure way to make the occasion a memorable gastronomical experience for the guests involved.
One of the most significant roles of Mejban pertains to the maintenance of social relations and a sense of community. Everybody is welcome, and invitations are issued to neighbors, friends, and even complete strangers, which in fact gives this festival a very inclusive nature. Hosting a Mejban is considered an act of alms and amicability, and hence this strengthens the relationships in society.
Different customs and traditions also beautify the celebration of Mejban. Invitation cards are usually printed and distributed amongst the guests by the host especially in the urban areas. Guest arrival starts in the morning and continues till afternoon, guests enjoy the sumptuous food along with conversations and festivity.
While it uses fish instead of beef, the Hindu tradition also has this feast, which is known as Zeafat in the neighboring district of Noakhali. The festival is observed elsewhere in Bangladesh, but it is at Chittagong that it comes into its own with wild abandon.
The history of Mejban dates back centuries and has maintained its structure with evolution over time. In the 18th century, famous personalities like Shamsher Gazi, a governor in the northern region of Chittagong, used to organize grand feasts on very special occasions. These historical practices have trickled down through generations, keeping intact the essence of Mejban as a cherished cultural heritage.
Mejban thus goes on till this date with high spirit and fervor, an integral part of vibrant cultural life in Chittagong. Moreover, the festival is one where people get together in high spirits and such a time is very enjoyable. It bonds all sections of people into one in festivity and thereby manages to create a lifelong memory amongst them.
It’s so much more than just one meal; it’s about the festivity of life, community, and identity. Intimate food traditions, socio-cultural significance, and historical origins make it a truly unique and dear phenomenon to be experienced in the Chittagong region. Joyous or commemorative, Mejban brings people together by joining them in an activity and lets one feel a part of something.
You can fly from London Heathrow (LHR), London Gatwick (LGW), London Luton (LTN), Manchester (MAN), Birmingham (BHX), or even any other airport of your choice in the UK. Just pick the airport that works best for you.
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You will find the best available price for your desired destinations. time of flight, and airlines. Please select and book and follow the on screen instruction.
Airlines such as Biman Bangladesh Airlines, Emirates, Kuwait Airways, Qatar Airways and other Airlines provide flights from the UK to Chattogram. You can choose the best airlines in terms of price and route that best suit you to your destination.
Most flights originating from the UK to Chattogram involve one or more stopovers. The most common stopover airports are Sylhet, Doha, Dubai International Airport, Shah Jalal International Airport Dhaka, Istanbul and Muscat International Airport. For details of each flight-check how much time is spent at the stopovers, and calculate the total travel time.
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Do the booking in advance to ensure the best deals and availability.
Upon your arrival at Shah Amanat International Airport CGP in Patenga, you have the option of taking a taxi or a pre-booked transfer to your Chattogram accommodation. The airport is effectively linked with the city, and reaching your destination is pretty easy.
Traveling from the UK to Chattogram is pretty easy and smooth; it just requires a bit of planning. In case you follow the instructions in the guide mentioned, your journey to this beautiful city in Bangladesh will be hassle-free. So, have fun on your trip and enjoy Chattogram!
